Stress-energy projected components:
Let = the stress-energy density (2008 Alcubierre, eqn. 2.4.12)
Let = the stress-energy spatial current (2008 Alcubierre, eqn. 2.4.12)
Let = the spatial stress tensor
Let = the spatial stress tensor trace
So
so is spatial
so is spatial
So
So
Einstein Field Equations in projected components:
Einstein Field Equations, contracting both indexes with the normal vector:
using : (2010 Baumgarte & Shapiro, eqn. 2.125)
Hamiltonian constraint: Let... (2008 Alcubierre, eqn. 2.5.10) (2008 Alcubierre, eqn. 2.5.9)
Now when the Einstein Field Equations are satisfied, we will have
Einstein Field Equations, contracting one index with normal and projecting the other:
using
using
Momentum constraint: Let... (2008 Alcubierre, eqn. 2.5.11)
When the Einstein Field Equations are satisfied, we will have
Einstein Field Equations, projecting both indexes.
using :
Energy constraint: Let... (2008 Alcubierre, eqn. 2.5.12)
... this one is mentioned in 2008 Alcubierre, eqn. 2.5.12, but no mention of which values for are used ... is it the R definition? is it the K definition?
When the Einstein Field Equations are satisfied, we will have
starting with (from the "normal projections" worksheet):
Substitute the trace-reversed Einstein field equations, (2010 Baumgarte & Shapiro, 2.103)
... and this route is the one that turns into the time-derivative of the extrinsic curvature ...
... but how do we come up with the constraints from only projected, non-time-derivative terms?
We don't. The constraints give rise to the ivp. So using ADM formalism this constraint is always satisfied.
using
so (2010 Baumgarte & Shapiro, eqn. 2.74)
using
using
TODO after a lot of work (2010 Baumgarte & Shapiro, eqn. 2.82)
using the definition of above ... without stress-energy:
... and with stress-energy:
Extrinsic curvature initial value formulation:
using
Ricci tensor contracted with normal: (2008 Alcubierre, eqn 2.7.3)
start with from the "normal projections" worksheet:
...substitute contracted Ricci tensor... (2008 Alcubierre, eqn 2.7.4)
Looks like now we disregard the
because it can be converted to a total integral via divergence theorem.
but this is only the case if we are integrating over a volume, i.e. true for and therefore
So how can it still be true for ? Does disappear as well?
Ok a suspicious thing about the "cancel total derivatives", that would imply:
Is only true in the context of a spacetime-volume integral?
If so then how true is all of numerical relativity, where we are doing numerical spatial volume integration / spatial PDEs?
Back from our "normal projection" worksheet, start with our projected Einstein curvature:
Substitute
... how to get rid of that last ?
Maybe you can't. As 2008 Alcubierre after eqn. 2.5.12 says, the turn into the ADM equations.
conjugate momentum: (2008 Alcubierre, eqn. 2.7.8)
Notice that is a tensor density with weight 1.
Extrinsic curvature in terms of conjugate momentum:
solve conjugate momentum trace:
substitute into equation of conjugate momentum in terms of extrinsic curvature: (2008 Alcubierre, eqn. 2.7.9)
Extrinsic cuvrature derivative in terms of conjugate momentum:
substitute :
useful identity:
Hamiltonian density:
using integration by parts:
(TODO prove that integration-by-parts works with the spatial projected covariant derivative)
Somewhere in the middle of this we had:
...TODO should look like
...TODO that means defining earlier ... ... but next we define it as the densitized curvature ... which is it?
Constraints:
Let
So
So
Let
(I'm using Alcubierre's symbols from the numerical relativity community. In the LQG world this usually looks like .)
Assume .
(TODO Alcubierre's book, eqn 2.7.11, defines Hamiltonian as non-densitized and puts the density into this equation. Maybe I should too? Where did I get the densitized version from anyways?)
Let
Derivatives of momentum constraint:
using integration-by-parts of spatial covariant derivative (TODO verify you can do this)
using
using integration by parts of Lie derivative (TODO verify you can do this)
so
and
Let represent the Poisson bracket of and , defined as:
There is also the option to define an extended phase space: and . (think of some letters for those).
The Poisson bracket can then be defined as: .
Then choose the phase space hypersurface/subset such that . I guess you could pick any values for and so long as they are constant, such that and .
This causes your Poisson bracket value to reduce to the original definition of
. (This doesn't sit right. If a coordinate variable remains constaint, this does not imply that the derivative of another variable wrt that coordinate variable will be constant.)
Poisson bracket of momentum constraint and arbitrary function:
Derivatives of Hamiltonian constraint:
Derivatives of the Hamiltonian:
...
Lie bracket of momentum constraint and momentum constraint:
(TODO was this the Hamiltonian constraint scalar, coupled with , or was it the Hamiltonian?).
TODO show this is equal to
(i.e. show that )
Lie bracket of momentum constraint and Hamiltonian constraint:
(TODO was this the Hamiltonian constraint scalar, coupled with , or was it the Hamiltonian?).
TODO show this is equal to
i.e. show
Lie bracket of Hamiltonian constraint and Hamiltonian constraint:
(TODO was this the Hamiltonian constraint scalar, coupled with , or was it the Hamiltonian?).
TODO show this is equal to
TODO: , and how does this relate to the Lie derivative, and to the total derivative definition and the Lie deriative statements above?
implied by :